By: Ernie Lightman
The NDP has introduced a motion in
Parliament calling for a cap on ATM fees. They want a fifty cent ceiling
on the charges for use of an ATM machine, in contrast to the current
$2-$3 fee, dramatically described by NDP leader Tom Mulcair as
‘sky-high’.
Putting aside the political hyperbole, is
there a real issue here? Is this something we should be deeply concerned
about? Is this worthy of the NDP?
Evidently Mulcair is
pursuing the elusive middle-class voter, widely held to be the key to
the next election. He’s hoping to show this group that the NDP shares
their daily pain, and is not so scary after all. But Mulcair is entering
on crowded terrain. Liberal leader Justin Trudeau has staked out the
middle class as the focus of his agenda and campaign, while even Stephen
Harper has recognized their importance with his rhetoric on reducing
cable charges and cell roaming fees. (Also on board is the Ontario NDP
who maintain a monk-like silence on the need to raise the provincial
minimum wage, for fear of alienating the small business community.)
We
know from long experience that the rich are, and always have been,
well-protected by the Conservatives (and, by the Liberals too). Today we
see that all three parties are now fighting for the middle-class.
Somebody’s missing.
Hello?
Does anybody care about the poor?
Mulcair
could have made his ATM proposal poor-friendly by arguing that there
are fewer banks in areas where low-income people tend to live and so
they have little choice but to use the ATM’s in milk and convenience
stores. They withdraw smaller amounts on average and so are worse
affected by the flat usage fees. He could have talked of the ethical
imperative to help the poor fight the big rapacious banks.
But
he didn’t make these points: instead he talked of the general
disappearance of bank branches around the community at large, forcing
everyone (ie, the middle class) into the clutches of the ATM. Nor did he
recognize that the poor are more likely to function in a cash economy,
less likely to have bank accounts in the first place, making the whole
discussion moot from their perspective.
The data on income
distribution in Canada consistently talks of increasing polarization,
the shrinkage at the middle and increased numbers at the bottom. The
poor, in both relative and absolute terms, are growing. So, in
principle, they should be a focus of increased attention on the part of
all our political parties. Their numbers are such that they could have a
real impact on the outcome of the next election.
Yet
none of the parties seem to care much about the poor, or do much to
garner their support. Granted, the poor are less potent as a force
because they are an unpredictable group in electoral terms who often
vote against their own class interests: note the support for Harper and
his fishing pal Rob Ford in
the poorer parts of town. But maybe
that’s because the poor can’t figure out just who really represents
their interests at ground level, in things that matter to their daily
lives. Rob Ford actually shows up at the troubled public housing
development (though his voting record is consistently anti-poor).
For
the same reason – no one to vote for – maybe the poor turn out to cast
their ballots in such modest numbers, compared to the rest of us.
Staying home and watching TV on election day becomes a rational act when
one sees no differences among the three parties.
All
parties acknowledge the only real path out of poverty is a job, quality
employment with adequate compensation, benefits and job security. They
differ, of course, on how and whether to pursue these goals and the NDP
has some constructive ideas in this debate (unlike Justin who is silent
and Harper who has always blamed the poor for their own poverty). In a
world increasingly dominated by precarious work (at best), there’s a lot
of room for creative political thinking.
But this
doesn’t mean the NDP can ignore the daily issues that make life so
difficult for the poor. Pursue the middle-class if you wish, Tom, but
don’t forget the poor and truly marginalized. Bank ATM fees represent
relatively minor irritants in the lives of most of us, including the
poor. Don’t waste your scarce time on issues that ultimately don’t
matter; there is a bigger picture before you, should you choose to look,
and this picture must include the poor.
And, by the
way, even if you succeeded in getting a cap on ATM fees, the banks would
quickly make up the lost revenue by screwing us elsewhere. But more on
that in the next blog.
.
This kind of piece s important for the Left. The NDP, Federally and on the provincial level has no soul, there is no real Left left. So we need to be raising the issues like the ones in this post to develop a dialogue that will recreate a Canadian Left.
ReplyDeleteA good piece Ernie and it brings up the confusion about the so-called middle class versus the working class. When Barak Obama talks of the middle class, I think he really means the working class but if he used that term he would be labeled a commie or socialist at least and that tends to be a dirty work in U.S. and Canadian politics. I think it's probably a valid assumption that low-income people vote less often and that may lead to what JK Gailbraith referred to as 'The Politics of Comfort', i.e. political policies are designed with those who vote in mind. Galbraith felt that, because the middle class (in Weberian terms) were the ones who voted, they got the policies they wanted. So JKG was for getting working class people out to vote more often. Australia did this by making voting compulsory and now over ninety percent of the electorate votes in state and federal elections there. However, I'm not sure this has led to more working-class-friendly policies. Certainly, Oz has had a fair few Labour Party victories since the implementation of compulsory voting but, some would argue, it hasn't done that much for the improvement of the working class vis a vis the middle and upper classes.
ReplyDeleteCheers, Jim Ward