John Clarke
August 13, 2019
The
key left argument against supporting the movement in Hong Kong is that
it is a reactionary expression of nostalgia for colonialism that is
funded and manipulated by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and
the CIA.
Obviously, the view you take of the situation in Hong
Kong will be significantly shaped by your view of China. I have to say
that I can't really take seriously the position that a march towards
socialism is being led by the Chinese Communist Party (with an adroit
detour to foreign investment, stock exchanges and billionaires to create
the economic basis for a classless society). However, even among those
who think the Chinese working class must act independently and challenge
the governing regime, there are still disagreements over the Hong Kong
movement.
The best commentary I've seen, some of it from local
left sources and people from Hong Kong living abroad, doesn't try to
pretend the movement there is without deep contradictions. Hong Kong was
taken from China by the British imperialists and there was history of
resistance, including and especially the upsurge in 1967. It was
developed as a major financial centre and, while the British never
allowed democratic elections, stability was maintained with concessions
that granted some of the elements of liberal democracy. An independent
judiciary, definite rights around free expression and assembly, etc..
When
British rule ended, the 'one country two systems' arrangement preserved
some of the distinct rights. Decades later, the role as a financial
centre is in question and Beijing tires of the deal around two systems.
Hong Kong elites have created a neoliberal Hell on earth, with
inequality at world beating levels and housing costs at impossible
levels. An arrogant and corrupt clique is in charge that Beijing
supports. This unbearable situation brings forth social resistance and
those who resist know that the limited freedoms that are particular to
Hong Kong are viewed as inconvenient by the Chinese government and the
local ruling clique. The spark was the Extradition Bill and some have
smugly suggested this was not really very exceptional. However, the fear
was that such a power would be used to remove those who were viewed as
political troublemakers and this is why it was responded to as it was.
There
is no question that there is a very reactionary strain of localism in
Hong Kong. At its worst, it can take the form of colonial nostalgia,
pro-western sentiment and hostility to people from the mainland. I have
no doubt that those elements have links to the State Department and that
money has changed hands. I have also seen the Union Jacks and Stars and
Stripes being carried on protests. However, those who tell me that
protests are simply the work of the CIA are being ridiculous. The
largest of the protests over the last couple of months involved some two
million people. My partner is from Hong Kong and her sister sent
us a message from that protest saying it had started out four hours ago
and she was still waiting to start marching. If that's the work of the
CIA, they have a remarkable skill set to be able to put half of the
adult population on the streets.
The left within the movement has
pressed for a greater emphasis on political strike action and to reach
out in solidarity to workers in mainland China. Beijing understands very
well that, for all the confusion and contradictions, people in Hong
Kong are resisting exploitation and inequality. China is a seething
cauldron of discontent, with strikes and protests occurring on a huge
ongoing scale. As the global downturn bites and Chinese growth levels
diminish further, that resistance can become far more dangerous. A
resisting Hong Kong can a catalyst in this situation.
Put as succinctly as I can, these are my reasons for fully supporting the struggle in Hong Kong, warts and all.
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